Looking to start a career in DevOps? Here’s what you need to know:
- What is DevOps? It’s a combination of development and IT operations aimed at delivering software faster and with better quality.
- Why choose DevOps? The DevOps market in India is booming, expected to reach ₹27,000 crore by 2023. Average salaries range from ₹4,85,000 for entry-level roles to ₹12,00,000 for advanced roles.
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Key Skills to Learn:
- Linux and Networking Basics: Learn commands (
ls,ssh,ping) and networking (IP, DNS, firewalls). - Programming: Focus on Python and Bash scripting for automation.
- Version Control: Master Git for collaboration and code management.
- DevOps Tools: Learn Docker (containers), Kubernetes (orchestration), Jenkins (CI/CD), and Ansible (automation).
- Cloud Platforms: Start with AWS or Azure for cloud-based DevOps.
- Linux and Networking Basics: Learn commands (
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Certifications to Boost Your Career:
Certifications like Docker Certified Associate, Kubernetes Administrator (CKA), AWS DevOps Engineer, and Microsoft Azure DevOps Engineer can significantly enhance your job prospects. -
How to Start:
- Build a strong foundation in Linux, networking, and scripting.
- Practice with tools like Git, Docker, and Jenkins.
- Work on projects like CI/CD pipelines or Infrastructure as Code.
- Earn certifications to validate your skills.
DevOps is a dynamic field that requires continuous learning. With 3–6 months of focused effort, you can build a strong foundation and begin your journey toward an exciting career.
Master DevOps in 2025: The Complete Beginner’s Roadmap!
Core Technical Skills
Focus on these core technical skills to excel in DevOps.
Linux and Command Line
Linux plays a key role in DevOps since many tools and systems are built on Linux-based platforms. Knowing system administration and shell scripting helps in managing servers and automating tasks. Here are some essential Linux commands:
| Command Type | Key Commands | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| File Management | ls, cd, mkdir, rm |
Navigate and manage directories |
| File Operations | cat, cp, mv, find |
Handle file content and movement |
| System Control | ps, top, kill |
Monitor and manage processes |
| Network Tools | curl, ping, netstat |
Troubleshoot network connectivity |
| Remote Access | ssh, scp |
Securely access and manage servers |
Network Basics
Understanding networking concepts is key to building reliable DevOps infrastructure. Focus on these areas:
- IP Addressing: Learn IPv4/IPv6 and subnetting.
- DNS Management: Understand domain name resolution and DNS record types.
- Load Balancing: Study traffic distribution across servers.
- Security: Get familiar with firewalls and security group configurations.
Coding Skills
Programming skills are crucial for automating tasks and managing infrastructure efficiently. Python is widely used in DevOps for its simplicity and vast library support. Bash scripting is also valuable for Linux-based automation. Key areas to focus on:
- Python: Scripting and interacting with APIs
- Bash Scripting: Automating repetitive tasks
- Infrastructure as Code (IaC): Using tools like Terraform or CloudFormation
- Cloud SDKs: Managing cloud resources programmatically
Git Basics
Version control is a must-have skill for managing code and collaborating with teams. Start with these Git fundamentals:
- Repository Management: Create and clone repositories.
- Version Control: Commit changes and handle branches.
- Collaboration: Merge code and resolve conflicts.
- Best Practices: Write clear commit messages and maintain a clean history.
Building a strong foundation in these areas will prepare you for more advanced tools and workflows.
Main DevOps Tools
To grow in the DevOps field, it’s essential to get hands-on experience with the right tools. These tools help streamline development and operations, making workflows smoother. Here’s a breakdown of some key tools you should know.
Docker
Docker revolutionised how applications are deployed by introducing containerisation. It allows you to package applications with all their dependencies, ensuring they run consistently across different environments.
Here are some important Docker components:
| Component | Purpose | What to Do as a Beginner |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Images | Templates used to create containers | Learn how to build custom images |
| Docker Containers | Running instances of images | Start with "docker run hello-world" |
| Dockerfile | File with instructions to create an image | Try creating a simple Dockerfile |
| Docker Hub | Registry for sharing and discovering images | Explore official images available there |
Once you’re comfortable with Docker, move on to Kubernetes to manage and scale these containerised applications.
Kubernetes
Kubernetes is a powerful tool for automating the deployment, scaling, and management of containerised applications. Key concepts include:
- Pods: The smallest deployable units that share storage and network resources.
- Services: Handle load balancing and enable discovery within clusters.
- Deployments: Help with scaling and rolling updates without causing downtime.
Jenkins
Jenkins is a must-know tool for automating CI/CD pipelines. It triggers builds, runs tests, and deploys applications whenever new code is pushed, making the development process faster and more efficient.
Ansible
Ansible is great for automating infrastructure tasks. Its agentless design and use of YAML-based playbooks make it beginner-friendly. You can use it for tasks like configuration management and application deployment.
Cloud Platforms
Modern DevOps heavily relies on cloud platforms. Providers like AWS, Azure, and GCP offer essential services such as container orchestration, serverless computing, automated scaling, and managed databases. For beginners in India, it’s a good idea to start with one platform – AWS or Azure are popular choices – and then expand your knowledge over time.
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Training and Certification
Structured training and recognised certifications can speed up your DevOps journey, building on the core skills and tools discussed earlier.
Top Certifications
DevOps certifications validate your expertise in automation, collaboration, security, and scalability. They can also boost your career prospects and earning potential. Here’s a look at some recognised certifications and their impact in India:
| Certification | Average Annual Salary (India) | Key Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Certified Associate | ₹6,54,455 | Proves container management expertise |
| Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) | ₹12,04,071 | Showcases advanced container orchestration skills |
| Microsoft Azure DevOps Engineer Expert | ₹6,25,894 | Highlights cloud and pipeline capabilities |
| Google Cloud DevOps Engineer | ₹7,15,000 | Validates cloud-native DevOps knowledge |
| AWS DevOps Engineer (Entry-level) | ₹4,85,000 | Demonstrates proficiency in AWS tools |
"Knowledge of good DevOps engineering practices, crystalized through DevOps Institute certifications, is critical to mastering the complexity for the benefits of my stakeholders. Formal recognition by way of certification for the DevOps specialties is also a valuable addition to my resume." – Marc Hornbeek, CEO and Principal Consultant at Engineering DevOps Consulting
In addition to certifications, a mix of training resources can help deepen your understanding of DevOps.
Learning Materials
Strengthen your DevOps skills by combining structured courses with hands-on practice. MATE – My Tech Institute offers training that blends theory with practical projects, making it easier to apply what you learn.
Key resources to explore include:
- Interactive Platforms: Katacoda offers browser-based labs for practising Docker, Kubernetes, and Linux basics.
- Video Lessons: TechWorld with Nana provides tutorials on essential tools like Jenkins and Ansible.
- Learning Paths: Microsoft Learn features free, interactive DevOps tutorials for beginners and professionals alike.
With the DevOps market expected to grow significantly by 2030, dedicating 3–6 months to building a strong foundation – and continuing to learn – is a smart investment.
"By bagging a DevOps certification, I can offer my organisation loads of measurable benefits. When considering a job or career, work relationships, productivity, job satisfaction, and creative potential count as the most important factors that will guide my choices. I would recommend DevOps Institute certifications to my other colleagues." – Siah Yang Kwang, Multimedia & Web Designer at FLP-YOMIKO Singapore Pte Ltd
Starting Your Career
Kick off your DevOps journey by focusing on the basics and gaining practical experience. Strengthen your technical foundation and get comfortable with essential DevOps tools by following this step-by-step guide.
Begin with the Basics
Start by getting a solid grasp of Linux administration, networking concepts (like IP addressing, DNS, HTTP/HTTPS, firewalls, and load balancing), and Python for automation tasks. Once you’ve got these down, apply your knowledge in real-world scenarios. These basics are crucial before diving into DevOps tools.
Hands-On with Tools
Practice is key when it comes to mastering DevOps tools. Here’s a quick guide to help you get started:
| Tool | Practice Project | Suggested Timeline |
|---|---|---|
| Git | Manage version control for personal projects | 2-3 weeks |
| Docker | Create a containerised web application | 4-6 weeks |
| Jenkins | Build a basic CI/CD pipeline | 6-8 weeks |
| Kubernetes | Deploy a multi-container application | 8-10 weeks |
Once you’re confident with these tools, consider adding certifications to your resume.
Earn Certifications
Certifications are a great way to validate your skills. Some entry-level options include:
- Docker Certified Associate (DCA)
- Kubernetes Administrator (CKA)
- AWS DevOps Engineer
- Microsoft Azure DevOps Engineer
Build Real-World Projects
Showcase your DevOps skills by working on practical projects. Here are a few ideas:
1. CI/CD Pipeline Project
Automate testing, building, and deployment using tools like Jenkins or GitLab CI.
2. Infrastructure as Code Project
Use Terraform or AWS CloudFormation to create reusable infrastructure templates.
3. Monitoring Solution
Set up monitoring with tools like Prometheus and Grafana for metrics, alerts, and dashboards.
Stay Updated and Keep Learning
DevOps is an ever-evolving field, so continuous learning is essential. Dedicate a few hours each week to:
- Joining DevOps communities on Discord or Slack
- Following blogs and YouTube channels for the latest trends
- Attending virtual workshops and webinars
- Contributing to open-source projects
It typically takes 3-6 months to build a strong foundation, while mastering core practices might take 6-12 months of consistent learning. Start small, work on manageable projects, and gradually increase complexity as you grow.
Career Levels
Understanding DevOps career levels can help you map out your growth in this field. As you gain foundational skills and hands-on experience, you can move through various stages of your career.
Junior Roles
Entry-level roles are a great way to start building practical experience while learning on the job.
| Role | Responsibilities | Skills |
|---|---|---|
| Junior DevOps Engineer | Setting up basic CI/CD pipelines, automating infrastructure, and monitoring | Linux, Git, basic scripting, Jenkins/GitLab |
| Build Engineer | Managing build processes, maintaining CI tools, and handling basic deployments | Familiarity with build tools, version control, and basic scripting |
| Cloud Support Engineer | Maintaining infrastructure, troubleshooting, and monitoring | Working knowledge of cloud platforms (AWS/Azure), Linux, and networking |
Intermediate Roles
Mid-level roles require more technical expertise and independence. These positions often involve mentoring and contributing to architectural decisions.
| Role | Responsibilities | Skills |
|---|---|---|
| DevOps Engineer | Designing infrastructure solutions, mentoring team members, and implementing advanced monitoring systems | Terraform, Kubernetes, advanced scripting |
| Site Reliability Engineer | Ensuring system reliability, optimising performance, and incident response | Proficiency with monitoring tools, performance tuning, and automation |
| Cloud DevOps Specialist | Focusing on cloud architecture, cost management, and multi-cloud strategies | Advanced cloud services expertise and infrastructure-as-code skills |
Senior Roles
Senior positions blend technical expertise with leadership. These roles focus on strategy, team management, and driving organisational changes.
| Role | Responsibilities | Technical Requirements |
|---|---|---|
| Senior DevOps Engineer | Architecting scalable and resilient systems, fostering cross-team collaboration, and integrating security practices | Expertise in system design, collaboration, and security integration |
| Cloud Architect | Developing enterprise cloud strategies, designing robust cloud infrastructure, and managing costs and governance | Strong knowledge of multi-cloud environments, security architecture, and business alignment |
| DevOps Manager | Leading teams, refining processes, and managing stakeholder relationships | Project management, technical leadership, and business skills |
To advance, focus on mastering core technologies, automating processes, building leadership skills, and staying updated with the latest tools.
Next Steps
Now that you’ve built a solid foundation and gained familiarity with essential tools, it’s time to take the next steps in your DevOps journey.
Consider starting with the MATE – My Tech Institute’s DevOps Ninja programme. This three-phase programme is designed to prepare you for industry demands.
Start with the Abhyarthi Phase
The Abhyarthi phase is ideal for individuals with basic technical qualifications (like B.Tech, BCA, or MCA). For an investment of ₹2,000, this phase helps you develop essential skills while giving you a chance to experience MATE’s teaching approach.
Action Plan for Success
Use your existing knowledge and skills to follow this plan:
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Strengthen Your Basics
Focus on core areas like:- Linux administration and operating systems
- Networking (including IP/IPv6)
- Basic scripting and programming
- Cloud computing fundamentals
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Build Practical Knowledge
Get hands-on experience by working on:- Real-world projects and case studies
- Labs for tools like Docker and Kubernetes
- Platforms such as AWS and Azure
- Infrastructure as Code techniques
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Advance with Professional Training
Enroll in the DevOps Ninja programme to gain:- A structured, phase-wise learning path
- Practical, industry-relevant projects
- Expert guidance from instructors
- Access to a collaborative learning community
Phase-Wise Growth
The programme progresses through three levels:
- Abhyarthi (foundational) – Build your base.
- Vidyarthi (intermediate) – Strengthen and apply your skills.
- Snatak (advanced) – Master advanced concepts and tools.
DevOps is a field that requires continuous learning. Take the first step by joining the Abhyarthi phase and move up as you grow.
Contact us today to secure your spot in the next DevOps Ninja batch!